Polynesia
French Polynesia
French labour law, tourism and maritime work, with a distinct territorial employment regime.
Legal setup
French Polynesia applies a territorial Labour Code (Code du travail de la Polynésie française) derived from French overseas labour institutions. It covers individual contracts, CPS social-security registration, working time, SMIG minimum wage, staff representation thresholds, and trade-union presence in enterprises. Collective agreements may supplement the Code. This is not an independent Pacific Island industrial-relations statute and is not a PALM/RSE sending framework.
Key instruments
Labour Code of French Polynesia
Primary employment, FOA representation and working-conditions code
Collective agreements (conventions collectives)
Sector/enterprise agreements that may extend binding terms
CPS (Caisse de Prévoyance Sociale) registration rules
Mandatory social-security registration for employees
Union formation
Trade unions may be represented in enterprises under the Labour Code; staff representatives are required from set headcount thresholds (commonly cited from 11 employees) and employee representative committees from higher thresholds. Collective bargaining follows French-derived practice. Registration and recognition operate within French Polynesian labour institutions, not under independent PIC union Acts.
Union landscape
Recognised union traditions exist within the French framework (including organisations such as A Tia I Mua, CSTP/FO, CSIP and Otahi in public reporting). Coverage is strongest in larger formal employers, public employment and sectors with collective agreements. Pearl, tourism and public employment dominate formal work; domestic and informal household labour remain marginal to strong workplace voice.
Strengths
- Detailed Labour Code with representation thresholds
- Established collective-agreement practice
- CPS social-security registration for formal employees
- Multiple recognised union organisations
- Comparative learning value on domestic-worker coverage debates
Gaps
- Regime is French territorial — not transferable as a PIC FOA model
- Domestic/informal household work still marginal
- Not a PALM/RSE sending labour-mobility jurisdiction
- Limited relevance of independent Melanesian/Polynesian union centres
Notable unions
A Tia I Mua
Recognised French Polynesian union organisation
CSTP/FO
Union presence under French-derived structures
CSIP / Otahi
Additional recognised worker organisations cited in territorial labour notices
News & updates
GovernmentService-Public Polynésie française / Travail · 2017
Note on labour law applicable in French Polynesia
Official English note summarising Labour Code rules on contracts, unions, working time and SMIG.
GovernmentJournal officiel de la Polynésie française · 2025-11
Journal officiel — labour/collective agreement notices
Official labour administration notice illustrating ongoing collective labour regulation.
Relevant reports
French Polynesia labour administration2017
Note on labour law applicable in French Polynesia
Clear comparative snapshot of territorial FOA and employment rules.
ADB2009
Fisheries in the Economies of the Pacific Island Countries and Territories
Fisheries economy context for eastern Polynesia maritime neighbour awareness.
ILO2020
Pacific labour market review 2020
Regional labour-market framing for Pacific territories and states.
